Perplexity red-teams its SPACE agent sandbox, finds CTF setup misses security boundaries
Overview
Perplexity publishes red-teaming research on SPACE, its VM sandbox for Computer agents, testing 12 models on VM escape and network policy bypass tasks.
It says the standard Capture the Flag setup can steer agents away from the security boundary being tested, and that asking agents to "find the flag" can waste effort on tasks that do not test that boundary.
Perplexity also reports that cybersecurity-specific models sometimes underperformed general-purpose counterparts. GPT-5.6 Cyber, built on GPT-5.6 Sol, failed to exploit a DNS spoofing flaw that Sol found in the network bypass task. Aravind Srinivas, Perplexity's CEO, says CTF prompts should explicitly target host-guest isolation, and that Perplexity fixed the DNS spoofing network bypass it discovered. He says SPACE resisted sandbox isolation exploits.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Nov 11, 1:43 PM ET
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Developments
3 developments
- Nov 11, 1:41 PM ET · 1 articlePerplexity publishes red-teaming research on SPACE sandboxAravind Srinivas: Perplexity publishes SPACE sandbox red-teaming findings, including DNS spoofing bypass
- Nov 11, 1:21 PM ET · 1 articlePerplexity reports cybersecurity model evaluation findingsPerplexity: Perplexity finds cybersecurity models sometimes trail general-purpose ones
- Nov 11, 1:21 PM ET · 2 articlesPerplexity reports findings from security red-teaming tasksPerplexity: Perplexity finds red-teaming setup can steer agents away from tested security boundary
Article timeline
The articles in this story. Times are ET.
Aravind Srinivas@AravSrinivasOfficialPerplexity publishes SPACE sandbox red-teaming findings, including DNS spoofing bypassAIPerplexity says its red-teaming of SPACE, its open-source VM sandbox for Computer agents, found that CTF prompts should explicitly target host-guest isolation. Its tests of 12 models found that non-cyber models such as GPT 5.6 Sol outperformed the cyber-specialized GPT 5.6 Sol Cyber at finding exploits. The company says SPACE resisted sandbox isolation exploits and that it fixed a DNS spoofing network bypass it discovered.
Perplexity@perplexity_aiOfficialPerplexity finds CTF-style flag hunting misses real security boundaries for AI agentsAIPerplexity says asking security red-teaming agents to "find the flag" can waste effort on tasks that do not test the target security boundary. It also reports that security-specific model training did not guarantee better results on its tasks.
Perplexity@perplexity_aiOfficialPerplexity finds cybersecurity models sometimes trail general-purpose onesAIPerplexity reports that cybersecurity-specific models sometimes underperformed their general-purpose counterparts in its evaluation. For example, GPT-5.6 Cyber, built on GPT-5.6 Sol, failed to exploit a DNS spoofing flaw that Sol found in Perplexity's network bypass task.

Perplexity@perplexity_aiOfficialPerplexity finds red-teaming setup can steer agents away from tested security boundaryAIPerplexity publishes research from red-teaming SPACE, its VM sandbox for Computer agents, testing 12 models on VM escape and network policy bypass tasks. It finds the standard Capture the Flag setup used in red-teaming can steer agents away from the security boundary being tested. It also finds that security-specialized models do not guarantee better results.

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