Nathan Lambert says team structure outweighs compute in building LLMs
Overview
Nathan Lambert says on X that org charts and team functioning are underrated in building a good LLM, and that an effective organization is worth several times more than extra compute.
He argues models have little secret sauce, and that most gains come from consistent execution and wise use of compute. The report includes no supporting data or examples.
A later post by Dongxi NLP, a separate X account, shares five lessons on managing teams that train frontier AI models. It recommends keeping core language modeling teams small as companies grow, training fewer, more capable models on a fixed schedule, and having engineering serve the next model rather than sit apart from training.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Oct 27, 6:21 PM ET
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Developments
2 developments
- Oct 27, 5:59 PM ET · 1 articleDongxi NLP shares five lessons on managing frontier AI training teamsDongxi NLP: Dongxi NLP shares five lessons on managing frontier AI training teams
- Oct 27, 2:02 PM ET · 1 articleNathan Lambert says team structure matters more than compute for LLMsNathan Lambert: Nathan Lambert says team structure matters more than compute for LLMs
Article timeline
The articles in this story. Times are ET.
Dongxi NLP@dongxi_nlpXDongxi NLP shares five lessons on managing frontier AI training teamsAIDongxi NLP shares notes on managing teams that train frontier AI models, including keeping core language modeling teams small even as companies expand. The post recommends fewer, more capable models trained on a fixed schedule, and says engineering must serve the next model rather than be split from training.
Nathan Lambert@natolambertXNathan Lambert says team structure matters more than compute for LLMsAINathan Lambert says org charts and team functionality are underrated in building a good LLM, and that an effective org is worth multiple multiples in compute. He argues models have little secret sauce, with most gains coming from consistent execution and wise use of compute.

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