vLLM splits multimodal inference into independently scaled EPD stages
Overview
vLLM says its EPD design separates multimodal inference into encoding, prefill, and decode stages that scale independently, so adding image inputs does not require scaling the whole language-model tier.
The post says DeepInfer also uses EPD disaggregated deployment to allocate resources across those stages.
vLLM's latest EPD improvements, covering data transfer, cache reuse, and routing, cut P90 time to first token by 44–47% in a DeepSeek V4.1 Flash multi-page document benchmark at concurrency 64–128, according to the project's X post. The same benchmark shows token throughput per GPU rising 6.6–9.5%, counting every encoder GPU. A new vLLM blog covers the engineering behind these changes, including metadata-only requests that avoid duplicate preprocessing, Mooncake/NIXL embedding transfers, cross-encoder caching, and EPD integration with vLLM Router, SMG, and llm-d.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Nov 11, 5:16 AM ET
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Developments
3 developments
- Nov 11, 5:03 AM ET · 1 articlevLLM explains engineering improvements for independent scalingvLLM: vLLM details engineering behind independent encoder and language-model scaling
- Nov 11, 5:03 AM ET · 1 articlevLLM explains independent scaling of multimodal inference stagesvLLM: vLLM separates multimodal inference stages so each can scale independently
- Nov 11, 5:03 AM ET · 1 articlevLLM improves disaggregated inference efficiencyvLLM: vLLM cuts DeepSeek V4.1 Flash multi-page document TTFT by 44–47%
Article timeline
The articles in this story. Times are ET.
vLLM@vllm_projectOfficialvLLM details engineering behind independent encoder and language-model scalingAIvLLM says its new blog covers engineering improvements, including metadata-only requests that avoid duplicate preprocessing and Mooncake/NIXL embedding transfers. The post also cites cross-encoder caching and EPD integration with vLLM Router, SMG, and llm-d for independent scaling of encoder and language-model instances.
vLLM@vllm_projectOfficialvLLM cuts DeepSeek V4.1 Flash multi-page document TTFT by 44–47%AIvLLM says its latest EPD disaggregation improvements, covering data transfer, cache reuse, and routing, cut P90 time to first token by 44–47% in a DeepSeek V4.1 Flash multi-page document benchmark at concurrency 64–128. The same benchmark shows token throughput per GPU rising 6.6–9.5%, counting every encoder GPU.
vLLM@vllm_projectOfficialvLLM separates multimodal inference stages so each can scale independentlyAIvLLM's EPD design splits multimodal inference into encoding, prefill, and decode stages that scale independently, so adding images does not require scaling the entire language-model tier. The post says DeepInfer also uses EPD disaggregated deployment to allocate resources flexibly across those stages.
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