Tri Dao compares TPU and GPU bottlenecks for kernel design
Overview
Tri Dao, the researcher behind FlashAttention, says TPUs have few cores, so parallelism matters less for TPU kernels than for GPU kernels.
He says TPUs have large VMEM, which makes kernel fusion easier. He also says TPU vector units have lower throughput, so non-matmul operations need more careful handling. Dao made these points in a post on X dated October 14, 2026.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Oct 14, 6:58 PM ET
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Tri Dao@tri_daoXTri Dao compares TPU and GPU bottlenecks for kernel designAITri Dao says TPUs have few cores, so parallelism matters less, and large VMEM makes kernel fusion easier. He adds that TPU vector units have lower throughput, so non-matmul operations need much more care.
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