Meta's TextSeal2 watermark detects 89% of AI text at a 0.1% false-positive rate
Overview
Meta publishes TextSeal2, a watermarking method for LLM text that blends two secret keys into one virtual key plus noise, so every token carries full watermark signal instead of half.
According to Rohan Paul's summary of the paper, under speculative decoding TextSeal2 draws replacement tokens from leftover draft samples, keeping acceptance rates unchanged.
On Qwen3.5-9B, the paper reports detecting 89% of 200-token answers at a 0.1% false-positive rate, compared with 71% for TextSeal and 67% for textGrain.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Nov 2, 10:39 AM ET
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Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiXMeta's TextSeal2 improves AI text watermark detection under speculative decodingAIMeta's TextSeal2 blends two secret keys into one virtual key plus noise, so every token carries full watermark signal instead of half. With speculative decoding, it draws replacement tokens from leftover draft samples, keeping acceptance rates unchanged. On Qwen3.5-9B, it detects 89% of 200-token answers at a 0.1% false-positive rate, versus 71% for TextSeal and 67% for textGrain.

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