Self-improving agents should accept harness edits only after fresh-task wins
Overview
Rohan Paul says self-improving agents should accept a harness edit only after it beats the current version on fresh, independent tasks.
He maps harness self-improvement methods onto evolutionary algorithms, including keep-the-best search, archives, Pareto selection and bandit-guided budgets.
In one compiled case, Paul reports that GPT-5.4-nano with an evolved harness and skills scored 77.58% on SpreadsheetBench. GPT-5.5 with skill tuning alone scored 76.20%. Paul notes that costs were not matched between the two runs.
Written by AI from the articles below · updated Oct 15, 1:24 PM ET
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Rohan Paul@rohanpaul_aiXSelf-improving agents should accept harness edits only after fresh-task winsAIRohan Paul says self-improving agents should accept a harness edit only after it beats the current version on fresh, independent tasks. He maps harness self-improvement methods onto evolutionary algorithms, from keep-the-best search to archives, Pareto selection, and bandit-guided budgets. In one compiled case, GPT-5.4-nano with an evolved harness and skills scored 77.58% on SpreadsheetBench, while GPT-5.5 with skill tuning alone scored 76.20%, though costs were not matched.

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