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TokenRouter serves token-level LLM routing up to 64.15x faster

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Tsinghua researchers present TokenRouter, a serving system for token-level routing between small and large models that raises throughput 2.01 to 64.15 times over the stronger existing setup across five routing methods.

Current frameworks such as vLLM and SGLang run one model per request, so models sharing an answer wait on each other at every step.

TokenRouter gives each model its own server and passes partial answers between them, keeping the KV cache and holding requests briefly to batch work.

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New Tsinghua paper builds TokenRouter, a serving system that runs per-token small-and-large model routing at upto 64.15X the throughput of existing setups.

Current popular serving frameworks (like vLLM and SGLang) run one model per request, so when two models share an answer, every step waits for the slower one.

TokenRouter gives each model its own server and lets them pass work back and forth. So, it hands a half-written answer between them while keeping the model’s memory of the text so far (the KV cache), and holds requests for a moment so each model works on bigger batches.

Across 5 routing methods, throughput rose 2.01 to 64.15 times over the stronger existing setup.

– arxiv. org/abs/2610.12242

Title: "TokenRouter: Efficient Serving System for Token-Level LLM Routing"

Source: Rohan Paul · x.comPublished · added here