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Chollet says automating coding shifts bottlenecks rather than cutting engineer work

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François Chollet says software engineering demand and headcount are higher than in 2025, and engineers work harder than ever even though agents now write nearly all code. He argues companies' bottom lines are typically unchanged by AI adoption. He concludes that automating one part of a system creates new friction and moves bottlenecks elsewhere.

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François CholletVerified on X
@fchollet

Some observations about the "total" automation of software engineering:

1. There are more software engineers now than in 2025, and demand is growing.

2. Software engineers have never worked harder than they do now.

3. They largely don't write code anymore, agents write ~100% of the code.

4. The bottom line of the companies that employs these engineers and agents (i.e. the terminal purpose of all this code) is typically not budging as a result of AI adoption.

This is why you have to think in terms of systems. Automating one aspect of a system creates its own friction and moves the bottlenecks elsewhere.

Source: François Chollet · x.comPublished · added here