Microsoft paper finds coding agents struggle more with code understanding than editing
AIMicrosoft researchers introduce CABRA, a framework that generates synthetic coding tasks with one difficulty dimension varied at a time. Across 6,840 tasks, plain LLMs degraded as tasks grew, while agents stayed near-perfect by offloading work to tools such as grep. On SWE-bench Verified, counts of reading and analysis calls correlated with agent failures at -0.200, versus -0.159 for lines edited.










